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Articles & Education

Plain-English Retirement, One Article at a Time

Twenty-nine articles on the real questions pre-retirees ask me at workshops — Social Security, Medicare, taxes, annuities, long-term care, retirement income. Real numbers. No sales pitch.

Social Security · 8 articles

Social Security: The Decisions That Lock In Your Lifetime Income

When to claim, how the rules really work, and the myths that get people to claim five years too early.

When to Claim Social Security in 2026: The Honest Math

The 2026 numbers you need, the four decisions that change your lifetime income, and why "going broke" headlines lead most people to claim too early.

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The Social Security Earnings Test, Untangled

If you claim before FRA and keep working, the earnings test withholds part of your benefit. Most people think they lose the money. They don't.

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"Social Security Is Going Broke" — What the 2025 Trustees Report Actually Says

The headlines say Social Security is going broke. The math of claiming early to "beat the cut" is a losing trade. Plain English version, with the numbers.

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Spousal, Survivor, and Divorced: The Three Benefits Most People Miss

Three Social Security benefits most pre-retirees never claim — or claim wrong. Real stories, plain-English rules, and the widow's switching strategy that still works.

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The Tax Torpedo: How SS Taxation Catches Most Retirees by Surprise

A zone where each extra IRA dollar makes more of your Social Security taxable, creating effective marginal rates of 40%+ — even in the 12% bracket.

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When NOT to Delay Social Security to 70

The conventional wisdom is to delay to 70. The math is right for most retirees, but not all. The specific situations where claiming earlier is better.

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WEP and GPO Are Gone — If You're a MA Teacher, Cop, or Firefighter, Read This

The Social Security Fairness Act of 2025 repealed WEP and GPO retroactive to January 2024. MA public-sector retirees got the biggest checks.

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Working Past 65: The Earnings Test, Medicare Timing, and the HSA Trap

Working past 65 changes three planning questions at once: when to claim, when to enroll in Medicare, and what happens to your HSA. Three rules, one coordination problem.

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Retirement Income & Withdrawals · 5 articles

It's Not a Savings Problem. It's an Income Problem.

The first five years of retirement decide the next thirty. How to structure income so a bad market doesn't sink the plan.

Retirement Isn't a Savings Problem. It's an Income Problem.

The 4% rule was never a law. The danger isn't on the way up — it's on the way down. Sequence-of-returns risk in plain English.

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The Retirement Red Zone: Why the First Five Years Decide the Next Thirty

Sequence-of-returns risk peaks in the 15-year window around retirement. Two real 2022 cases — one ran out, one was fine — and what made the difference.

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The Three-Bucket Income Floor: A Plain-English Walkthrough

Three buckets — cash, income floor, growth — built so you never sell stocks in a down market to pay the grocery bill. Sizing, contents, refill rules.

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What Order to Withdraw From: Taxable, Tax-Deferred, and Roth

The conventional "taxable first, tax-deferred next, Roth last" rule is incomplete. Modern tax-aware sequencing that saves real money over 30 years.

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What 1966 Retirees Can Teach Anyone Retiring in 2026

A retiree who walked away on January 1, 1966 did everything right and still ran out. Their 30-year average return was normal. The order is what got them.

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Annuities · 4 articles

Annuities, Without the Sales Pitch

I sell annuities. I also dunk on the bad ones. What each kind does, what they cost, and the contract clauses that trap people.

Annuities, Without the Sales Pitch: When They Fit and When They Don't

What each kind does, what they cost, what surrender schedules to avoid, and the rule of thumb for how much of your money should ever go into one.

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The 14-Year Surrender Charge Trap: How to Read a Contract Before You Sign

A 73-year-old found out he had a 14-year surrender schedule five years after he signed. What to look for — surrender, MVA, bonuses, rider fees.

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MYGA vs. CD vs. Bond Ladder: The Boring 2026 Comparison That Matters

Three boring places to park money you don't need for five years. The 2026 rates, the tax differences, and the right tool for the right job.

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Variable Annuities and the Riders: When the Math Actually Works

VA sales have collapsed since 2007. The reason is fees. The good news: they still occasionally make sense in narrow situations. The honest 2026 picture.

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Medicare · 4 articles

Medicare in Plain English

What changed in 2026, the seven-month window you can't miss, and why Massachusetts has a Medigap rule the rest of the country envies.

Medicare in 2026: What Just Got More Expensive (and What Didn't)

Part B jumped to $206.50, the Part D out-of-pocket cap rose to $2,100, IRMAA shifted, and MA still has a Medigap rule the rest of the country envies.

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Medicare Initial Enrollment: The Seven-Month Window You Can't Miss

The cleanest path into Medicare is the seven-month window around your 65th birthday. Miss it without coverage and you face a lifetime penalty.

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Medigap vs. Medicare Advantage in MA: The Rule That Changes Everything

MA is one of only four states with year-round, community-rated, guaranteed-issue Medigap. That single rule changes the entire Medicare decision.

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The IRMAA Cliff: How One Dollar Can Cost You $9,000 in Medicare Premiums

A single dollar of extra income in 2024 can trigger thousands in extra Medicare premiums in 2026. IRMAA brackets are cliffs, not slopes.

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Long-Term Care · 3 articles

Long-Term Care: The Honest Conversation

Traditional LTC is fractured. Hybrid products have replaced it for many. Medicaid has a five-year look-back. The four ways to fund the risk.

Long-Term Care Insurance: The Honest Version

The numbers on long-term care are sobering. Traditional LTC is fractured. In MA, nursing home costs run well above the national average.

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Hybrid LTC Products: Annuity-Plus-LTC and Life-Plus-LTC Explained

Hybrid LTC products combine insurance with a return-of-premium feature, so the premium isn't "lost" if you never need care. The honest 2026 picture.

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Medicaid Planning vs. LTC Insurance: The Five-Year Look-Back

Medicaid is the safety net for households that have spent down assets. The five-year look-back means planning starts at least five years before need.

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Tax Planning · 4 articles

The Tax Picture Pre-Retirees Usually Get Wrong

Roth conversions in your sixties, QCDs after 70½, RMDs under SECURE 2.0, and what Massachusetts actually taxes.

Roth Conversions in Your Sixties: The Window Most People Miss

The handful of years between retirement and RMD age is the window where Roth conversions do their most damage to future tax bills. The math and the IRMAA trap.

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Charitable Giving in Retirement: The QCD Move That Beats Cash Donations

Once you're 70½, give directly from your IRA to charity — excluded from taxable income, counts toward RMD, avoids the standard-deduction problem.

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RMDs Under SECURE 2.0: Why "73" Becomes "75" and What It Means

RMDs used to start at 70½. Then 72. Now 73. By 2033, 75. SECURE 2.0 changed the rules for anyone with a traditional IRA or 401(k).

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The MA Pre-Retiree's Tax Picture: What MA Actually Taxes (and Doesn't)

MA isn't tax-friendly, but it isn't the worst. What the Commonwealth actually taxes for retirees — and where MA is more generous than you'd think.

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Getting Started · 1 article

Five Years Out: The Pre-Retirement Window

The five years before you retire are the most consequential planning window in your financial life. The order to make the moves in.

Five Years Before Retirement: The Pre-Retirement Checklist

The five years before you retire are the most consequential planning window in your financial life. Big decisions still possible. The checklist that matters — in order.

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